Collective Action in Corruption: Analyzing Saiful Ilah's 2020 KPK Operation OTT in Sidoarjo Through a Principal-Agent and Critical Juncture Lens

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: Jan 30, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15642/politique.2025.5.1.76-94
Keywords:
Saiful Ilah, KPK Operation OTT, Collective Action, Critical Juncture, Corruption, Principal-agent

Main Article Content

Ahmad Nashrulloh
UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Abstract

This research aims to describe the corruption mechanism in Sidoarjo that led to Saiful Ilah's 2020 KPK Operation OTT. The authors argue that this case exemplifies how systemic corruption functions as a collective action problem, rooted in principal-agent dynamics, and its persistence reveals insights into the critical juncture following the 2019 KPK Law revision. This study utilizes a descriptive qualitative method, with secondary data sources from judicial records and public reports, and data analysis using established framework of collective action, principal-agent relationships, and critical junctures. The results show that the “fee proyek”  system made illegal payments normal and involved many coordinated actors. This shows that corruption continued and adapted even after the legal changes, highlighting how such problems are difficult to stop despite efforts to strengthen anti-corruption measures.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Nashrulloh, A. (2025). Collective Action in Corruption: Analyzing Saiful Ilah’s 2020 KPK Operation OTT in Sidoarjo Through a Principal-Agent and Critical Juncture Lens. Journal Politique, 5(1), 76–94. https://doi.org/10.15642/politique.2025.5.1.76-94
Issue
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January
Section
Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

References

Abdi, Alfian Putra, and Zakki Amali. “OTT Bupati Sidoarjo: KPK Paparkan Kronologi Penyitaan Rp1,8 Miliar.” tirto.id, January 8, 2020. https://tirto.id/ott-bupati-sidoarjo-kpk-paparkan-kronologi-penyitaan-rp18-miliar-erpu?.

Faizal, Achmad. “Ini Profil Bupati Sidoarjo Saiful Ilah Yang Ditangkap KPK.” KOMPAS.com, January 8, 2020. https://regional.kompas.com/read/2020/01/08/12353091/ini-profil-bupati-sidoarjo-saiful-ilah-yang-ditangkap-kpk?.

Hadi, Sadhono, Achmad Nurmandi, Trisno Rahardjo, and Ulung Pribadi. "Corruption of the Local Leaders in Indonesia: An Expository Study." Jurnal Media Hukum 27, no. 2 (2020): 252-266.

Indoleft. “KPK’s Independence, Integrity and Performance Plummet after 2019 KPK Law Revisions.” Indoleft.org, 2019. https://www.indoleft.org/news/2023-12-05/kpks-independence-integrity-and-performance-plummet-after-2019-kpk-law-revisions.

Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi. “Alasan Dan Potensi-Potensi Korupsi Kepala Daerah.” Pusat Edukasi Antikorupsi, April 28, 2022. https://aclc.kpk.go.id/aksi-informasi/Eksplorasi/20220428-alasan-dan-potensi-potensi-korupsi-kepala-daerah.

Kompas. “KPK Makes First Arrests under New Law.” kompas.id, Harian Kompas, January 9, 2020. https://www.kompas.id/baca/english/2020/01/09/kpk-makes-first-arrests-under-new-law.

Mahkamah Agung. “Putusan PN SURABAYA 35/Pid.Sus-TPK/2020/PN Sby.” Mahkamahagung.go.id, October 5, 2020. https://putusan3.mahkamahagung.go.id/direktori/putusan/zaeb39d2422e899e8ab3313035343338.html?.

Olson, Mancur. "The Logic of Collective Action [1965]." Contemporary Sociological Theory 124 (2012): 62-63.

Primayogha, Egi. “Destroying the KPK, Consolidating Oligarchic Power.” The Jakarta Post, June 11, 2021. https://www.thejakartapost.com/paper/2021/06/11/destroying-the-kpk-consolidating-oligarchic-power.html.

Putri, Larasati. “Saiful Ilah, Pengusaha Yang Menjabat Selama 4 Periode Di Sidoarjo.” Suarasurabaya.net, January 8, 2020. https://www.suarasurabaya.net/kelanakota/2020/Saiful-Ilah-Pengusaha-yang-Menjabat-Selama-4-Periode-di-Sidoarjo/.

Putriyana, Ayu, and Nur Rochaeti. "The Impact of Enforcement of Corruption Law by the Corruption Eradication Commission after the Ratification of the Latest KPK Law." Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure 21, no. 3 (2021): 299.

Ross, Stephen A. "The Economic Theory of Agency: The Principal's Problem." The American Economic Review 63, no. 2 (1973): 134-139.

Rothstein, Bo. "Anti-corruption: the indirect ‘big bang’ approach." Review of International Political Economy 18, no. 2 (2011): 228-250.

Ruth Berins Collier and David Collier. Shaping the Political Arena: Critical Junctures, the Labor Movement, and the Regime Dynamics in Latin America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991, Ch. 1.

Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan: Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2015.

Ugur, Mehmet, and Nandini Dasgupta. "Evidence on the Economic Growth Impacts of Corruption in Low-Income Countries and Beyond: A Systematic Review." EPPI-Centre Social Science Research Unit, Institute of Education, University of London (2011): 1-134.

Wahyu, Yohan. “Rekor Tiga Bupati Sidoarjo Terjerat Korupsi.” kompas.id, Harian Kompas, April 20, 2024.