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The Journal of Integrative International Relations adopts an open-access publishing model in which the journal holds the copyright to all published works. By submitting their manuscripts, authors grant the journal the right to publish and distribute their work, while retaining moral rights and the freedom to reuse, share, and expand upon their own work in future publications, provided proper citation is given. The journal is committed to making all content freely and immediately available to the public to foster global knowledge exchange, enhance visibility, and encourage broader academic engagement. All content published in the Journal of Integrative International Relations is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), which allows anyone to copy, distribute, display, and adapt the material for any purpose, including commercial use, as long as appropriate credit is given to the original author and source and any derivative works are shared under the same license