Mengungkap Hubungan antara Ketahanan Pangan dengan Pengeluaran Militer Dunia pada Tahun 2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15642/jiir.2024.9.1.18-35Keywords:
Correlation Study, Food Security, Military ExpenditureAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji korelasi antara tingkat ketahanan pangan (food security) dengan pengeluaran militer (Military Expenditure) masyarakat dunia pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif-eksplanatif dengan jenis Multiple-Country studies yang membandingkan 104 negara di dunia. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dengan sumber data sekunder dari Economic Impact yang didukung oleh Corteva Agriscience dan SIPRI (Stockholm Internasional Peace Research Institute). Teknik analisis data menggunakan alat uji statistik korelasi Kendall’s Tau. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan terdapat korelasi positif yang signifikan antara tingkat ketahanan pangan dengan pengeluaran militer masyarakat dunia pada tahun 2022 dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,533 yang berarti kekuatan hubungan antara kedua variabel berada pada derajat sedang. Kemudian, koefisien determinasi yang sebesar 28% (0,5332= 0,28) menjelaskan bahwa meningkatnya variabel tingkat ketahanan pangan akan berhubungan secara positif dengan variabel pengeluaran militer masyarakat dunia pada tahun 2022 sebesar 28%.Downloads
References
Aden, Kadir. “Factors Affecting Military Expenditures in the Asia-Pacific: Evidence from a Panel-Data, Quantile Regression, and FMOLS.” Jurnal Public Policy 9, no. 1 (2023).
Adinda FA, Jovanscha Qisty. “Gagasan Human Security Dalam Kebijakan Personal Security Tinjauan Terhadap Draft Rancangan Undang-Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual Dan Perbandingannya Dengan Kebijakan Kekerasan Seksual Di Jepang.” Responsive 2, no. 1 (2019): 8.
Anike, Ojo-Eyitope Esther. “Hunger and Angerin the Land: Achieving National Security through Food Security in Nigeria.” Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 3 (2019).
Behera, Biswanath, Anasuya Haldar, and Narayan Sethi. “Agriculture, Food Security, and Climate Change in South Asia: A New Perspective on Sustainable Development.” Environment, Development and Sustainability (2023).
FAO. GSF_Version_3_EN. Committee on Word Food Security, 2014.
Jolly, Richard, and Deepayan Basu Ray. NHDR Occasional Paper 5. United Nations Development Programme. Vol. 3, 2006.
Makwata, L. C. J. “The Role of Military Forces in National Food Security Strategies a Comparative Analysis of Egypt and Kenya.” University of Nairobi, 2022.
Mas’oed, Mohtar. Ilmu Hubungan Internasional: Disiplin dan Metodologi. Jakarta: LP3ES, 1990.
Mottaleb, Khondoker Abdul, Gideon Kruseman, and Sieglinde Snapp. “Potential Impacts of Ukraine-Russia Armed Conflict on Global Wheat Food Security: A Quantitative Exploration.” Global Food Security 35 (2022).
Mumtazinur, and Yenny Sri Wahyuni. “Keamanan Individu (Personal Security) Dan Qanun Hukum Keluarga: Tinjauan Konsep Keamanan Manusia (Human Security).” El-Usrah 4, no. 1 (2021): 76–89.
Pata, Ugur Korkut, Mehmet Akif Destek, Muge Manga, and Orhan Cengiz. “Militarization of NATO Countries Sparks Climate Change? Investigating the Moderating Role of Technological Progress and Financial Development.” Journal of Cleaner Production 409 (2023): 137241. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652623013999.
Qayyum, Unbreen, Sohail Anjum, and Samina Sabir. “Armed Conflict, Militarization and Ecological Footprint: Empirical Evidence from South Asia.” Journal of Cleaner Production 281 (2021).
Rinaldi, Achi, Novalia, and Muhamad Syazili. Statistika Inferensial Untuk Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan. 1st ed. Bogor: PT Penerbit IPB Press, 2020.
Saputro Guntur Eko, Jonni Mahroza, and Herlina Tarigan. “THE IMPACT OF THE MILITARY EXPENDITURE AND SECURITY EXPENDITURE STRUCTURE ON THE SECURITY STABILITY.” Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity 6, no. 3 (2020).
SIPRI Fact Sheet. 2023.” TRENDS IN WORLD MILITARY EXPENDITURE, 2022”, diakses pada 03 November 2023 pukul 23.18.
Susilo, A. K., Dyah Wulan Sari, I. Nengah Putra, and N. A. Pratiwi. “ECONOMIC GROWTH AND MILITARY EXPENDITURE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC.” Applied Econometrics and International Development 22, no. 1 (2022).
Świetlik, Krystyna. “Economic Growth Versus the Issue of Food Security in Selected Regions and Countries Worldwide.” Problems of Agricultural Economics 356, no. 3 (2018): 127–149.
Todd Landman, Issues and Methods in Comparative Politics: An Introduction .New York: Routledge, 2008.
Unicef.org. 2023.”Global Report on Food Crises: Number of people facing acute food insecurity rose to 258 million in 58 countries in 2022”. https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/global-report-food-crises-number-peopl e-facing-acute-food-insecurity-rose-258, diakses pada 03 November 2023.
Ur Rehman, Mujeeb, Aziz Ahmed, Anwar Khan, and Ajmal Khan. “The Role of Poverty, Food Security, and Rapid Population Growth on Human Development in Pakistan.” NUST Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 8, no. 3 (2023).
Worldbank.org.”What is Food Security”. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture/brief /food-security-update/what-is-food-security, diakses pada 30 Oktober 2023 pukul 20.47.
Yani, Yanyan Mochamad, Ian Montratama, and Emil Mahyudin. Pengantar Studi Keamanan. Malang: Intrans Publishing, 2017
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Integrative International Relations
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
