Analisis Ideosinkratik Joe Biden terkait Penangguhan Kebijakan AS "Zero Tolerance"
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15642/jiir.2024.9.1.45-59Keywords:
United States of America, Foreign Policy, Joe Biden, Zero Tolerance, ImmigrationAbstract
Presiden Joe Biden mengambil alih perubahan signifikan dalam kebijakan luar negeri dan kebijakan imigrasi pada tahun 2021. Salah satu langkah awal yang mencolok adalah penangguhan kebijakan "Toleransi Nol", yang diterapkan oleh pemerintahan sebelumnya pada tahun 2018. Kebijakan itu memicu kontroversi dan perdebatan luas, terutama mengenai pemisahan keluarga imigran di perbatasan AS khususnya di Meksiko. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis istimewa Joe Biden dalam konteks penangguhan kebijakan "Zero tolerance". Dengan menggali pandangan ideologis, nilai-nilai pribadi, dan pengalaman politik Presiden Biden, studi ini berupaya memahami bagaimana faktor- faktor ini memengaruhi kebijakan luar negeri dan kebijakan imigrasi AS. Melalui pendekatan analisis ideokrasi, artikel ini mengeksplorasi perubahan dalam kebijakan AS dalam konteks kebijakan imigrasi dan mengungkap bagaimana ideologi dan pandangan pribadi seorang pemimpin dapat mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan politik. Selain itu, makalah ini membahas implikasi politik, sosial, dan etika dari penangguhan kebijakan "Zero tolerance" dalam kerangka analisis ideokrasi. Penelitian ini memberikan pandangan yang lebih dalam tentang pengaruh ideologis dalam pembuatan kebijakan luar negeri A.S. dan bagaimana perubahan ini mencerminkan visi Presiden Biden untuk masa depan kebijakan imigrasi.Downloads
References
“1.1: What Is Comparative Politics?” Social Sci LibreTexts, 22 Feb. 2022, https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Political_Science_and_Civics/Introduction_to_Comparative_Government_and_Politics_(Bozonelos_et_al.)/01%3A_Why_Study_Comparative_Politics/1.01%3A_What_is_Comparative_Politics.
Analisa Model Teori Idiosinkratik Terhadap Kebijakan Luar Negeri Perdana Menteri John Howard - Studocu. https://www.studocu.com/id/document/universitas-bina-nusantara/international-relations/analisa-model-teori-idiosinkratik-terhadap-kebijakan-luar-negeri-perdana-menteri-john-howard-1996-2007-dalam-imigran-gelap-di-australia/8041674. Accessed 21 Oct. 2023.
Bhattacharyya, S. (2021). Visas and immigration in 2021 under the biden administration (SSRN Scholarly Paper 3872468). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3872468
“Biden Justice Department Officially Rescinds Trump ‘Zero Tolerance’ Policy.” NBC News, 26 Jan. 2021, https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/biden-justice-department-officially-rescinds-trump-zero-tolerance-migrant-family-n1255762.
Borman, G. D., Pyne, J., Rozek, C. S., & Schmidt, A. (2022). A replicable identity-based intervention reduces the black-white suspension gap at scale. American Educational Research Journal, 59(2), 284–314. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312211042251
Heinrich, C. J. (2018). Presidential address: “A thousand petty fortresses”: administrative burden in u. S. Immigration policies and its consequences. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 37(2), 211–239. https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.22046
House, The White. “FACT SHEET: The Biden Administration Blueprint for a Fair, Orderly and Humane Immigration System.” The White House, 27 July 2021, https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/07/27/fact-sheet-the-biden-administration-blueprint-for-a-fair-orderly-and-humane-immigration-system/.
House, The White. “Remarks by President Biden and Attorney General Garland on Gun Crime Prevention Strategy.” The White House, 24 June 2021, https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2021/06/23/remarks-by-president-biden-and-attorney-general-garland-on-gun-crime-prevention-strategy/.
“How a Trump-Era Policy That Separated Thousands of Migrant Families Came to Pass.” PBS NewsHour, 13 Aug. 2022, https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/how-a-trump-era-policy-that-separated-thousands-of-migrant-families-came-to-pass.
Kandel, W. A. (2018). The Trump administration’s “zero tolerance” immigration enforcement policy. Congressional Research Service, 5, 1-26.
Krogstad, Jens Manuel, and Ana Gonzalez-Barrera. “Key Facts about U.S. Immigration Policies and Biden’s Proposed Changes.” Pew Research Center, https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2022/01/11/key-facts-about-u-s-immigration-policies-and-bidens-proposed-changes/. Accessed 21 Oct. 2023.
Kundu, V. (2020). Conflict Competence: An Exploration of its importance and skills. International Journal of Peace Education and Development, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.30954/2454-9525.01.2020.1
McCune, V., & Entwistle, N. (2000, August). The deep approach to learning: analytic abstraction and idiosyncratic development. In Innovations in Higher Education Conference (Vol. 30). Helsinki: University of Helsinki.
Murphy, K., & Mazerolle, L. (2018). Policing immigrants: Using a randomized control trial of procedural justice policing to promote trust and cooperation. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 51(1), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004865816673691
Narea, Nicole. “Biden Rescinds Trump’s ‘Zero-Tolerance’ Policy That Enabled Family Separation.” Vox, 27 Jan. 2021, https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2021/1/27/22252294/biden-zero-tolerance-family-separation-trump.
President Biden on 2nd Amendment and Zero Tolerance Policy for Gun Dealers. www.youtube.com, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mMUQU4m9Z5U. Accessed 21 Oct. 2023.
Q&A: Trump Administration’s “Zero-Tolerance” Immigration Policy | Human Rights Watch. 16 Aug. 2018, https://www.hrw.org/news/2018/08/16/qa-trump-administrations-zero-tolerance-immigration-policy.
RAHMADHANI, PUTRI. PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM MENGATASI IMIGRAN ILEGAL DI PERBATASAN DENGAN MEKSIKO . 2023. Universitas Andalas, http://scholar.unand.ac.id/206419/7/FULL%20SKRIPSI.pdf.
Semotiuk, Andy J. “Biden’s Immigration Reforms: New Initiatives Replace Early Setbacks.”Forbes,https://www.forbes.com/sites/andyjsemotiuk/2023/08/22/bidens-immigration-reforms-new-initiatives-replace-early-setbacks/. Accessed 21 Oct. 2023.
Triana, Y., & Zulaiha, D. (2021). Investigating aspects affecting joe biden’s speech on the inauguration of the 46th president of the united states: A political discourse analysis. Ahmad Dahlan Journal of English Studies, 8(2), 164. https://doi.org/10.26555/adjes.v8i2.19956
You, H. (2022). A proximization study of critical discourse analysis—A case study of president joe biden’s 2022 state of the union address. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/A-Proximization-Study-of-Critical-Discourse-A-Case-You/20b5bc1078acb07844651e78dd040456cbf93302
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Integrative International Relations

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
