Medical Tourism, Radical Democracy and Its Discontents The Case of Indonesia

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: Jun 27, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15642/sarpass.2024.3.2.131-144
Keywords:
Capitalism, Chantal Mouffe, Ernesto Laclau, Medical Tourism, Radical Democracy

Main Article Content

Rommel Utungga Pasopati
Universitas Dr. Soetomo
Riska Dewi Ramadhani
Universitas Dr. Soetomo
Kusuma Wijaya
Universitas Dr. Soetomo

Abstract

This article underlines tensions between medical tourism and radical democracy in Indonesian sense. Medical tourism tends to prioritize those who have money to gain more options, yet change the ideas of medical aspects into such trivial recreations. Meanwhile, radical democracy works to realize such welfare states in which all people could reach better options in life. Radical democracy, as indicated by Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe, is analyzed through genealogy of hegemony as discourses that are used to be owned by several people are distributed to every person’s needs. Through qualitative method and explorative approach, the analysis of this paper emphasizes on how radical democracy promotes undeveloped people to have better access to basic needs but medical tourism still asks answers from capitalism itself. The discourses will only remain as dialogues while the applications of being ideational have shifted into matters of being recreational. Intertwinements of medical aspects and tourism indeed focuses on those who travel and stay, but will slowly eradicate the truth of the needs of those who need better medical assistances. In conclusion, while radical democracy would like to erode hegemony, medical tourism worsens the situation by pushing more trickle-down effects than fairness and equality before everyone.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Pasopati, R. U., Ramadhani, R. D., & Wijaya, K. (2024). Medical Tourism, Radical Democracy and Its Discontents: The Case of Indonesia. The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences, 3(2), 131–144. https://doi.org/10.15642/sarpass.2024.3.2.131-144
Issue
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): June
Section
Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

References

Anadza, H., & Pasopati, R. U. (2023). Questioning Universal Humanism: The European Double Standard on Refugees. Global Strategis, 17(2).

Anwar, R. (2023). Medical Tourism, Indonesia Mengejar Ketertinggalan. www.suaramerdeka.com/opini/amp/pr-046827852/medical-tourism-indonesia-mengejar-ketertinggalan

Barnett, C. (2004). Deconstructing radical democracy: Articulation, representation, and being-with-others. Political Geography, 23(5), 503–528.

Bauman, Z. (1996). Tourists and vagabonds: heroes and victims of postmodernity. ReihePolitikwissenschaft.

Berliandaldo, M., & Muhadli, R. A. (2022). Potensi Pengembangan Medical Tourism dalam Menyambut IKN Nusantara di wilayah Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Studi Kebijakan Publik, 1(1), 13–26.

Bhagaskoro, P., Pasopati, R. U., & Syarifuddin, M. (2017). Consumption and nationalism of Indonesia: between culture and economy. In Third International Conference on Social and Political Sciences (ICSPS 2017) (pp. 211-213). Atlantis Press.

Bisnis.com. (2022). Bali Fokus Pembangunan Medical Tourism. bisnis.com/read/20221118/537/1599691/bali-fokus-pembangunan-medical-tourism.

Creswell, D., (2014), Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Method Approaches, Springer.

Cha, J., Jo, M., Lee, T. J., & Hyun, S. S. (2024). Characteristics of market segmentation for sustainable medical tourism. International Journal of Tourism Research, 26(1).

Chandran, S. D., Puteh, F., Azmi, N. A., & Mohd Suki, N. (2020). Exploring the development of medical tourism industry in Southeast Asia region. International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy, 2(3), 28–32.

Conway, J., & Singh, J. (2011). Radical democracy in global perspective: Notes from the pluriverse. Third World Quarterly, 32(4), 689–706.

Ediansyah, Arief, M., Hamsal, M., & Abdinagoro, S. B. (2023). Interplay between Networking Capability and Hospital Performance in Indonesia’s Medical Tourism Sector. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(1).

Fadilah, M. R. (2020). Menengok Medical Tourism Indonesia. www.theindonesianinstitute.com/menengok-medical-tourism-indonesia/

George, B., & Nedelea, A. (2009). Medical Tourism: An Analysis with Special Reference to Its Current Practice in India. International Journal of Leisure and Tourism Marketing, 1(2), 173-182.

Hendriyani, I. G. D. A. (2022). Menparekraf: Bali Dipersiapkan Jadi Destinasi Unggulan Health Tourism. www.menpan.go.id/site/berita-terkini/berita-daerah/menparekraf-bali-dipersiapkan-jadi-destinasi-unggulan-health-tourism.

Jani, K., Chaudhary, B., & Saini, B. (2024). Technology as a Catalyst for Medical Tourism. In Medical Tourism in Developing Countries: A contemporary approach (pp. 101-115). Springer Nature Singapore.

la Torre, C. de. (2019). Is left populism the radical democratic answer? Irish Journal of Sociology, 27(1), 64–71. https://doi.org/10.1177/0791603519827225

Laclau, E., & Mouffe, C. (2001). Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. Verso.

Liputan6.com. (2021). Belanja Kesehatan Warga RI Capai Rp. 100T Pasar Menggiurkan Bagi Wisata Medis. www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/5056327/belanja-kesehatan-warga-ri-capai-rp-100-t-pasar-menggiurkan-bagi-wisata-medis.

Malhotra, N., & Dave, K. (2024). Dimensions and drivers of medical tourism industry: a systematic review of qualitative evidence. International Journal of Business and Globalization, 36(1), 60-82.

Oswell, D. (2006). Culture and Society. Sage Publication.

Pasopati, R. U. (2016). Family and Social Constructions in Indonesian Empowerment. In Search of Key Drivers of Indonesia Empowerment, 314.

Rachmawati, E. (2024). COVID-19: Changes in Tourist Preference in Indonesia. In Post-COVID Tourism and Hospitality Dynamics. Apple Academic Press.

Rao, D., Rebello, A., Shalini, N., & Mamatha, H. K. (2024). Marketing and Economics of Medical Tourism. In Medical Tourism in Developing Countries: A contemporary approach (pp. 271-301). Springer Nature Singapore.

Rusli, P. (2019). Medical Tourism Sebagai Strategi Pemasaran Rumah Sakit: Narrative Review. Jurnal Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia, 5(3), 175–180.

Shalini, N., Sathish, R., Divya Rao, B. J., & Mamatha, H. K. (2024). Future Prospects for Growth of the Medical Tourism Industry. In Medical Tourism in Developing Countries: A contemporary approach (pp. 253-264). Springer Nature Singapore.

Shareef, M. A., Kim, D. Y., Khan, A. R., Akram, M. S., Butt, I., & Sadrul Huda, S. S. M. (2024). Understanding the behavior of medical tourists: implications for strategy development. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 1-27.

Sintomer, Y. (2018). From deliberative to radical democracy? Sortition and politics in the twenty-first century. Politics and Society, 46(3), 337–357.

Springer, S. (2010). Public Space as Emancipation: Meditations on Anarchism, Radical Democracy, Neoliberalism and Violence. 43(2), 525–562.

Suara.com. (2022). Ini Tantangan Pengembangan Wisata Kesehatan di Indonesia. www.suara.com/health/2022/06/27/095415/ini-tantangan-pengembangan-wisata-kesehatan-di-indonesia

Tempo.co. (2020). Kembangkan Wisata Kesehatan Yogyakarta Fokus ke Medical dan Wellness Tourism. travel.tempo.co/read/1652059/kembangkan-wisata-kesehatan-yogyakarta-fokus-ke-medical-and-wellness-tourism

Wibisono, B. I., & Pasopati, R. U. (2018). Implikasi Globalisasi Dalam Pola Kekerasan Sektarianisme Di Indonesia. Masyarakat Indonesia, 43(2), 241-254.

Yuliastuti, A., & Pasopati, R. U. (2021). Sublimation as Defense Mechanism in Pandemic Fatigue Today. In Seminar Nasional Psikologi dan Ilmu Humaniora (SENAPIH) (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 459-467).

Zhong, L., Sun, S., Law, R., & Qi, X. (2024). Tourists' perception of health tourism before and after COVID-19. International Journal of Tourism Research, 26(1), e2620.

Ziai, A. (2004). The ambivalence of post-development: Between reactionary populism and radical democracy. Third World Quarterly, 25(6), 1045–1060.