China's Peaceful Development: A Responsible Great Power or a Good Neighbour?

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: Jul 25, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15642/sarpass.2022.1.2.111-124
Keywords:
China's assertiveness, peaceful development, responsible great power, neighbourhood diplomacy, the South China Sea disputes

Main Article Content

Eryan Ramadhani
Bina Nusantara University

Abstract

The rise of China has become a catchword to define China’s current position in the international system. China’s increasing power comes with responsibility. Continuing Hu Jintao’s peaceful development, Xi Jinping is committed to realising China’s responsibility as a great power. Concurrently, Xi sets out a neighbourhood diplomacy that underlines the importance of bringing development and prosperity to neighbouring states. This paper aims to investigate the way China realise the twin goals of peaceful development. The South China Sea (SCS) disputes involving China and four neighbouring Southeast Asian states serves as a case study. It is found that China's assertiveness, manifested in continued escalations and dragged-on negotiations on the Code of Conduct (COC), does not bode well for China’s peaceful development. In other words, China is hardly a responsible great power or a good neighbour in its handling of the SCS issue.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Ramadhani, E. (2022). China’s Peaceful Development: A Responsible Great Power or a Good Neighbour?. The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences, 1(2), 111–124. https://doi.org/10.15642/sarpass.2022.1.2.111-124
Issue
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): June
Section
Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

References

Advincula Jr., J. V. (2015). China’s leadership transitions and the future of US-China relations: Insights from the Spratly Islands case. Journal of Chinese Political Science, 20(1), 51-65.

Ba, A. D. (2011). Staking claims and making waves in the South China Sea: How troubled are the waters? Contemporary Southeast Asia: A Journal of International and Strategic Affairs, 33(3), 269-291.

Breslin, S. (2009). Understanding China’s regional rise: Interpretations, identities and implication. International Affairs, 85(4), 817-835.

Breslin, S. (2010). China’s emerging global role: Dissatisfied responsible great power. Politics, 30(S1), 52-62.

Broomfield, E. V. (2003). Perceptions of danger: The China threat theory. Journal of Contemporary China, 12(35), 265-284.

Bulkeley, J. C. (2009). Perspectives on power: Chinese strategies to measure and manage China’s rise. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/304891214

Bull, H. (1977). The anarchical society: A study of order in world politics (3rd ed.). New York, N.Y.: Palgrave.

Buszynski, L. (2003). ASEAN, the Declaration on Conduct, and the South China Sea. Contemporary Southeast Asia: A Journal of International and Strategic Affairs, 25(3), 343-362.

Buzan, B. (2010). China in international society: Is ‘peaceful rise’ possible? The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 5, 5-36.

Buzan, B. (2014). The logic and contradictions of ‘peaceful rise/development’ as China’s grand strategy. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 7(4), 381-420.

Buzan, B. (2014). The ‘standard of civilization’ as an English School concept. Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 42(3), 576-594.

Center for Strategic and International Studies. (2016). Are maritime law enforcement forces destabilizing Asia? Retrieved from http://chinapower.csis.org/maritime-forces-destabilizing-asia/

Chan, G. (2009). Power and responsibility in China’s international relations. In Y. Zhang & G. Austin (Eds.), Power and responsibility in Chinese foreign policy (pp. 48-68). Retrieved from http://press.anu.edu.au?p=266651

Chan, I. & Li, M. (2015). New Chinese leadership, new policy in the South China Sea dispute? Journal of Chinese Political Science, 20, 35-50.

Chen, Z. (2009). International responsibility and China’s foreign policy. In M. Iida (Ed.), China’s shift: Global strategy of the rising power (pp. 7-28). Retrieved from http://www.worldcat.org/title/chinas-shift-global-strategy-of-the-rising-power/oclc/367772491

Christensen, T. J. (2011). The advantages of an assertive China: Responding to Beijing’s abrasive diplomacy. Foreign Affairs, 90(2), 54-67.

De Castro, R. C. (2022). From appeasement to soft balancing: The Duterte administration’s shifting policy on the South China Sea imbroglio. Asian Affairs: An American Review, 49(1), 35-61.

deLisle, J. (2012). Troubled waters: China’s claims and the South China Sea. Orbis, 56(4), 608-642.

Deng, Y. (2008). China’s struggle for status: The realignment of international relations. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.

Ding, S. (2008). To build a “harmonious world”: China’s soft power wielding in the global south. Journal of Chinese Political Science, 13(2), 193-213.

Donnelly, J. (1998). Human rights? A new standard of civilization? International Affairs, 74(1), 1-24.

Dutton, P. (2011). Three disputes and three objectives: China and the South China Sea. Naval War College Review, 64(4), 42-67. Retrieved from http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA619254

Eastin, L. J. L. (2013). Legitimacy deficit: Chinese leadership at the United Nations. Journal of Chinese Political Science, 18, 389-402.

Emmers, R. (2005). Maritime disputes in the South China Sea: Strategic and diplomatic status quo. Singapore: Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies.

Etzioni, A. (2011). Is China a responsible stakeholder? International Affairs, 87(3), 539-553.

Feng, H. & He, K. (2016). How Chinese scholars think about Chinese foreign policy. Australian Journal of Political Science, 51(4), 694-710.

Foot, R. (2001). Chinese power and the idea of a responsible state. The China Journal, 45, 1-19.

Foot, R. (2005). China’s regional activism: Leadership, leverage, and protection. Global Change, Peace & Security, 17(2), 141-153.

Friedberg, A. L. (2015). The sources of Chinese conduct: Explaining Beijing’s assertiveness. The Washington Quarterly, 37(4), 133-150.

Gao, X. (2013). China as a “responsible power”: Altruistic, ambitious or ambiguous? International Journal of China Studies, 4(3), 405-438.

Gill, B. (2013). From peaceful rise to assertiveness? Explaining changes in China’s foreign and security policy under Hu Jintao. Paper presented at the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Conference, 18-19 April 2013, Stockholm, Sweden. Retrieved from books.sipri.org/files/misc/SIPRI-Hu Gill.pdf

Glaser, B. S. & Medeiros, E. S. (2007). The changing ecology of foreign policy-making in China: The ascension and demise of the theory of “peaceful rise”. The China Quarterly, 190, 291-310.

Goh, E. (2007). Southeast Asian perspectives on the China challenge. The Journal of Strategic Studies, 30(4-5), 809-832.

He, K. & Feng, H. (2014). China’s bargaining strategies for a peaceful rise: Successes and challenges. Asian Security, 10(2), 168-187.

Heberer, T. (2014). China in 2013: The Chinese dream’s domestic and foreign policy shifts. Asian Survey, 54(1), 113-128.

Hoang, P. (2019). Domestic protests and foreign policy: An examination of anti-China protests in Vitenam and Vietnamese policy towards China regarding the South China Sea. Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs, 6(1), 1-29.

Jerdén, B. (2014). The assertive China narrative: Why it is wrong and how so many still bought into it. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 7(1), 47-88.

Johnston, A. I. (2013). How new and assertive is China’s news assertiveness? International Security, 37(4), 7-48.

Kaufmann, W. W. (1949). The organization of responsibility. World Politics, 1(4), 511-532.

Kim, S. S. (2004). China in world politics. In B. Buzan & R. Foot (Eds.), Does China matter? A reassessment: Essays in memory of Gerald Segal (pp. 37-53). London, U.K.: Routledge

Li, L. (2014). China’s policy towards the South China Sea ― Geopolitics and the international maritime regime. Retrieved from http://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/13399

Li, M. (2010). Reconciling assertiveness and cooperation? China’s changing approach to the South China Sea disputes. Security Challenges, 6(2), 49-68.

Liao, N. C. C. (2016). The sources of China’s assertiveness: the system, domestic politics or leadership preferences? International Affairs, 92(4), 817-833.

Liu, T. & Zhang, H. (2014). Debates in China about the responsibility to protect as a developing international norm: A general assessment. Conflict, Security & Development, 14(4), 403-427.

Loke, B. (2015). Unpacking the politics of great power responsibility: Nationalist and Maoist China in international order-building. European Journal of International Relations, 22(4), 847-871.

Mastro, O. S. (2015). Why Chinese assertiveness is here to stay. The Washington Quarterly, 37(4), 151-170.

Pham, D. (2011). Gone rogue?: China’s assertiveness in the South China Sea. Journal of Politics & Society, 22(1), 139-164.

Putra, B. A. (2021). Comprehending Brunei Darussalam’s vanishing claims in the South China Sea: China’s exertion of economic power and the influence of elite perception. Cogent Social Sciences, 7(1), 1-12.

Qin, Y. (2014). Continuity through change: Background knowledge and China’s international strategy. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 7(3), 285-314.

Roy, D. (2016). Meeting the Chinese challenge to the regional order. Asian Politics & Policy, 8(1), 193-206.

Scobell, A. & Harold, S. W. (2013). An “assertive” China? Insights from interviews. Asian Security, 9(2), 111-131.

Sun, X. (2009). Why does China reassure South-East Asia? Pacific Focus, XXIV(3), 298-316.

Suzuki, S. (2008). Seeking ‘legitimate’ great power status in post-Cold War international society: China’s and Japan’s participation in UNPKO. International Relations, 22(1), 45-63.

Suzuki, S. (2014). Journey to the West: China debates its ‘great power’ identity. Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 42(3), 632-650.

Swaine, M. D. & Fravel M. T. (2011). China’s assertive behavior part two: Maritime periphery. China Leadership Monitor, 35, 1-29. Retrieved from http://www.hoover.org/sites/ default/files/uploads/documents/CLM35MS.pdf

Thao, N. H. (2003). The 2002 Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea: A note. Ocean Development & International Law, 34(3-4), 279-285.

Thayer, C. A. (2011). China’s new wave of aggressive assertiveness in the South China Sea. International Journal of China Studies, 2(3), 555-583.

Watson, A. (1992). The evolution of international society: A comparative historical analysis. London, U.K.: Routledge.

Wu, X. (2016). Cooperation, competition, and shaping the outlook: The United States and China’s neighbourhood diplomacy. International Affairs, 92(4), 849-867.

Xia, L. (2001). China: A responsible great power. Journal of Contemporary China, 10(26), 17-25.

Yahuda, M. (2013). China’s new assertiveness in the South China Sea. Journal of Contemporary China, 22(81), 446-459.

Zhang, X. (2011). China in the conception of international society: The English School’s engagements with China. Review of International Studies, 37, 763-786.

Zhang, Y. (2016). China and its neighbourhood: Transformation, challenges and grand strategy. International Affairs, 92(4), 835-848.

Zhou, F. (2016). Between assertiveness and self-restraint: Understanding China’s South China Sea policy. International Affairs, 92(4), 869-890.

Zoellick, R. B. (2005). Whither China: From membership to responsibility? Retrieved from http://www.cfr.org/china/whither-china-membership-responsibility/p8916