Coalition Choice and Elite Personalisation in Partai Amanat Nasional (National Mandate Party) Factionalism 2020

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: Nov 27, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15642/sarpass.2021.1.1.56-73
Keywords:
Factionalism, PAN, Coalition Choice, Elite Personalisation

Main Article Content

Lavica Anky Riswanda Anky
Universitas Indonesia

Abstract

This paper seeks to analyze the causes of factionalism within PAN in 2020. The findings show that a combination of two factors caused factionalism. First, the policy regarding coalition choice after the 2019 presidential election and elite personalization within the party. We interviewed several DPP PAN (PAN's Central Executive Board) officials and collected documents from the media, previous research, and the party's internal document to obtain the data. PAN's coalition choice was divided into three key factors. First, pragmatism to maximize power (office-seeking) instrumentally by influencing the government's policy. Second, the ideological factor related to party elites' effort to return PAN to a centrist party based on the 2019 election results evaluation where PAN's proximity to Islamic conservatives failed to boost votes. Third, there is regime intervention through legal criminalization threats to several PAN cadres. The personalization of Amien Rais exacerbated this coalition choice in PAN. Amien's influence can bring PAN tendency to be Jokowi's opposition even though it is not a formal party decision. PAN's coalition choice policy led to divisions due to Amien Rais' camp support to the Mulfachri Harahap candidacy in Congress.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Anky, L. A. R. (2021). Coalition Choice and Elite Personalisation in Partai Amanat Nasional (National Mandate Party) Factionalism 2020. The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences, 1(1), 56–73. https://doi.org/10.15642/sarpass.2021.1.1.56-73
Issue
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): November
Section
Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

References

Ambardi, K. (2008). "The Making Of The Indonesian Multiparty System: A Cartelized Party System And Its Origin". Ohio: Ohio State University.

Amir, Z. A. (2003). “ Peta Islam Politik Pasca Soeharto”. Jakarta: LP3ES

Antara News. (2021). “Amien Rais Deklarasi Partai Ummat”. 29 April 2021, Retrieved from https://www.antaranews.com/berita/2129878/amien-deklarasi-partai-ummat-berikut-susunan-pengurus

Arya, B. 2006. "Beyond Formal Politics: Party Factionalism and Leadership in Post-Authoritarian Indonesia". Ph.D. Dissertation, ANU, Canberra.

Bettcher, K. E. (2005). "Factions of Interest in Japan and Italy. The Organizational and Motivational Dimensions of Factionalism". Party Politics 11(3) : 339-358

Blondel, J & Thiebault, J. L. (2009). "Political Leadership Parties and Citizens: The Personalization of leadership". 1-292. DOI:10.4324/9780203863435

Boucek, F. (2012). "Factional Politics: How Dominant Parties Implode or Stabilize". London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Budge, I & Laver, M. (1986). "Office Seeking and Policy Pursuit in Coalition Theory". Legislative Studies Quarterly. 11(4): 485-506.

Budiardjo, M. (2008). ”Dasar-dasar Ilmu Politik”. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Budiatri, A. P., Haris, S., Romli, L., Nuryanti, S., Nurhasim, M., Darmawan, D., & Hanafi, R. I. (2018). “Faksi dan Konflik Internal Partai Politik di Indonesia Era Reformasi”. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Budiatri, A. P. (ed). (2018). “Personalisasi Partai Politik di Indonesia Era Reformasi”. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

CNN Indonesia. (2018). “KPK Kantongi Bukti dan Kesaksian Soal “Duit Alkes” Amien Rais. 5 June 2018, Retrieved from https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20170605162404-12-219592/kpk-kantongi-bukti-dan-kesaksian-soal-duit-alkes-amien-rais

Ekawati, E. (2019). “Peta Koalisi Partai Politik di Indonesia pada Pemilihan Presiden Era Reformasi”. JPPUMA: Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA. 7 (2) : 160-172

Fiona, U. & Tomsa, D. (2017). "Parties and Factions in Indonesia: The Effect of Historical Legacies and Institutional". ISEAS: Yusof Ishak Institute, 1 : 1-26.

Hague, R. & Harrop, M. (2001). "Comparative Government and Politics: an introduction". Palgrave: Hampshire.

Imawan, R. (2018). “Ideologi dan Basis Sosiologis dalam Faksionalisasi dan Konflik Internal Partai Pada Era Reformasi.” Dalam “Faksi dan Konflik Internal Partai Politik di Indonesia Era Reformasi”. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Kompas. (2018). “3.284 Personel Disiagakan Amankan Aksi Massa Kawal Amien Rais di Polda Metro Jaya”. 10 October 2018, Retrieved from https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2018/10/10/09024801/3284-personel-disiagakan-amankan-aksi-massa-kawal-amien-rais-di-polda

Merdeka. (2017). “Amien Rais minta Menpan RB mundur, Ketua PAN serahkan ke Asman Abnur”. 24 July 2017, Retrived from http://www.merdeka.com/politik/amien-rais-minta-menpan-rb-mundur-ketua-pan-serahkan-ke-asman-abnur.html

Mietzner, M. (2016). "Coercing Loyalty: Coalitional Presidentialism and Party Politics in Jokowi" s Indonesia". Contemporary Southeast Asia: Singapore 38(2): 209-232.

Nainggolan, B. & Wahyu, Y. (2016). “Partai Politik di Indonesia 1999-2019: Konsentrasi dan Dekonsentrasi Kuasa”. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas.

Nurhasim, M., Haris, S., Romli, L., Nuryanti, S., Amalia, S. A., Darmawan, D., & Hanafi, R. I. (2016). “Masa Depan Partai Islam di Indonesia: Studi Tentang Volatilitas Elektoral dan Faktor Penyebabnya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Rais, A. (2020). “Risalah Kebangsaaan: Pilihan Buat Pak Jokowi Mundur Atau Terus. Jakarta: DA Press

Rakyat Merdeka. (2019). “Mulfachri Dapat Modal Penting Usai Bertemu Amien Rais Di Yogya”. 20 November 2019, Retrived from https://politik.rmol.id/read/2019/11/20/410703/mulfachri-dapat-modal-penting-usai-bertemu-amien-rais-di-yogya

Romli, Lili. (2017). “Koalisi Dan Konflik Internal Partai Politik Pada Era Reformasi”. Jurnal Politica. 8(2) : 244-251.

Sartori, G. (1976). "Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for Analysis". Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Sitepu, A. 2012. “Teori-Teori Politik”. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Tempo. (2020). “Mulfachri Bakal Maju Calon Ketua Umum PAN Bareng Anak Amien Rais”. 15 January 2020, Retrieved from https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1295541/mulfachri-bakal-maju-calon-ketua-umum-pan-bareng-anak-amien-rais

Yudha, H. (2009). “Potret Institusionalisasi Partai Politik Indonesia”. Jakarta: The Indonesian Institute.