The Use of Social Media (Twitter) in The Winning of East Java Province Election in 2018
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15642/ijps.2022.2.2.110-130Keywords:
media social, Twitter, Framing MediaAbstract
This study aims to look at the use of social media (Twitter) in winning the 2018 East Java Provincial Election. Social media and online media are currently being used by pairs of candidates for the 2018 East Java Pilkada to attract public sympathy. Based on a survey conducted by Indonesia Indicator as of April 2018, media exposure is still dominated by Saifullah Yusuf (Gus Ipul) as a top influencer compared to other candidates. In the 2018 East Java Pilkada, the media also has a big role in shaping public opinion. The author uses the concept of media framing to see how the use of social media (Twitter) in winning the 2018 East Java Pilkada. The method used is a case study as a method that aims to explain how the use of Twitter social media in winning the 2018 East Java Pilkada. We limit this research to see how social media (Twitter) can shape public opinion in the 2018 East Java Regional Head Election. Data collection is done by document analysis and online observation. Document analysis was carried out by looking at the results of the report that had been released by Indonesia Indicator (I2) regarding the media monitoring they carried out during the 2018 East Java Pilkada.Downloads
References
Abdurrahman, Muhammad S. 2014. Twitter dan Ruang Publik Pemerintahan Lokal yang Partisipatif (Telaah Atas Komunikasi Politik Ridwan Kamil melalui Twitter). Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi dan Pembangunan, Vol. 15, No. 2.
Aspinall, E & Mietzner M. 2010. Problems Of Democratisation in Indonesia: Elections, Institutions and Society. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
Beakenridge, D. 2008. PR 2.0 New Media, New Tools, New Audiences. Pearson Education: New Jersey.
Benigna, R., 2019. Strategi Komunikasi Politik Khofifah-Emil Dalam Pemilihan Gubernur Jawa Timur 2018. Skripsi, Universitas Airlangga.
Buehler, M. 2009. The Rising Importance of Personal Networks in Indonesian Local Politics: An Analysis of The District Government Head Elections in South Sulawesi in 2005. In: Deepening Democracy in Indonesia. Singapore: ISEAS, pp. 101-124.
Dumitrescu, D., dan Mughan, A. 2010. Mass Media and Democratic Politics. Springer: New York
Eric Louw. 2005. The media and political process. Sage: London.
Eriyanto, 2015. Analisis Jaringan Komunikasi. Pernada Media: Jakarta.
Entman, R.M. 1993. Framing Toward Clarification of A Fractured Paradigm. Journal of Communication 43. Pp. 51-58.
Flaxman, S., Goel, S., dan Rao, J.M., 2016. Filter Bubbles, Echo Chambers, and Online News Consumption. Public Opinion Quarterly. Vol. 80., Pp. 298-320.
Frame, A., dan Brachotte, G. 2015. Le tweet strategique: Use Twitter as a PR Tool by French Politicians. Public Relations Review. 41(2)., Pp. 278-287.
Herlambang, R. 2018. Big Data dan Politik Elektoral di Indonesia. Laporan Indonesia Indicator.
Hilman, Y.A. 2018. Analisis Peta Politik Kandidat Calon Gubernur dan Arah Koalisi Pada Kontestasi Pemilihan Gubernur Jawa Timur 2018. Jurnal Wacana Politik. Vol. 3 No. 1 Hal. 29-39.
Isbahi, B & Yunas, N.S. 2018. Perbandingan Loyalitas Pemilih Abangan dan Santri Terhadap Khofifah dan Saifullah Yusuf Pada Pemilihan Gubernur Jawa Timur Tahun 2018. Jurnal Sosiologi Agama. Vol. 12 No. 1. Hal. 155-172.
Iswandi, S. 2017. Demokrasi Virtual Dan Perang Siber Di Media Sosial: Perspektif Netizen Indonesia. Jurnal ASPIKOM. Vol. 3 No. 3, Hal. 457-475.
Prasetyo, I.J. 2017. Brand Image Tri Rismaharini dalam Pilkada Serentak 2015 di Media Jawa Pos Edisi Oktober-Desember 2015. Jurnal Kajian Media. Vol. 1 No. 1, Hal. 16-27.
Lisa Harris & Paul Harrigan (2015) Social Media in Politics: The Ultimate Voter Engagement Tool or Simply an Echo Chamber?, Journal of Political Marketing, 14:3,251-283, DOI: 10.1080/15377857.2012.693059
Lestari, D., 2019. Pilkada DKI Jakarta 2017: Dinamika Politik Identitas di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala. Vol. 4 No. 4, Hal. 12-16.
Marijan, K. 2010. Sistem Politik Indonesia: Konsolidasi Demokrasi Pasca Orde Baru. Jakarta: Kencana.
Norris, P., 2001. Political Communications and Democratic Politics. New York: Palgrave.
Putri, WSR., Nurwati, R.N., dan Meilany, Budiarti. 2016. Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Perilaku Remaja. Prosiding KS: Riset dan PKM. Vol.03, No.01, Hal. 1-154, ISSN: 2442-4480.
Rani, S. 2018. Dinamika Komunikasi Politik Dalam Pilkada Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah. Vol. 17 No. 33 Januari-Juni 2018.
Sassi, S. 2001. The Controversies of the Internet and the Revitalization of Local Political Life. Sage: London.
Salman, A., Yusoff, M.A., Salleh, M.A.M., & Abdullah, M.Y.H. 2018. Penggunaan Media Sosial untuk Sokongan Politik di Malaysia. Journal of Nusantara Studies (JONUS), 3 (1), 51-63.
Simangunsong, B.A. 2017. Interaksi Antarmanusia Melalui Media Sosial Facebook Mengenai Topik Keagamaan. Jurnal ASPIKOM, Vol. 3, No. 1 Hal. 65-76.
Susanto, EH. 2017. Media Sosial Sebagai Pendukung Jaringan Komunikasi Politik. Jurnal ASPIKOM. Vol 03, No 03. Hal. 379-398.
Triyono, Agus. 2010. Citra Partai Politik dalam Framing Media. Jurnal Komuniti. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta., Vol. 01., No. 01.
Tumasjan, A., Sprenger, TO., Sandner, PG., dan Welpe, IM. 2010. Predicting Elections with Twitter: What 140 Characters Reveal about Political Sentiment. Proceeding of the Fourth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social .Media.
Verweij, P. 2012. Twitter Links Between Politicians and Journalists. Journalism Practice. 6(5-6)., Pp. 680-691.
Vowe, G. & Henn, P (ed).2014. Political Communication in the Online World: Theoritical Approaches and research Designs. London:Routledge.
Wibowo, K.A., & Mirawati, I. 2013. Realitas Politik Indonesia Dalam “Kacamata” Pengguna Twitter. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 1(1), 11-17.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Ajeng Widya Prakasita

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





