Hakim, M.F., Muttaqien, M., Wicaksana, I.G.W. and Sukmana, R. 2026. Between Harmonization and Fragmentation: Constructing Global Halal Norms Through SMIIC. The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences. 5, 2 (Jun. 2026), 212–234. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15642/sarpass.2026.5.2.212-234.